Ministry of Women and Child Development
The Commission of Sati (Prevention) Act, 1987, was enacted to provide for the more effective prevention of the commission of sati and its glorification. Sati, the act of burning or burying alive of widows or women, is a social evil that has been historically practiced in some parts of India. The Act aims to criminalize this practice and any actions that promote or glorify it. This Act falls under the Ministry of Women and Child Development.
Enactment Date, Number of Chapters, Number of Sections:
The Act was enacted on January 3, 1988, and came into force on March 21, 1988. It consists of five parts and 22 sections (with one section repealed).
Act Governed By:
The Act’s implementation is overseen by various authorities, including the Collector or District Magistrate, who have powers to prevent sati-related offenses. Special Courts are established for trying such offenses, and Special Public Prosecutors are appointed to conduct prosecutions. The Central Government has the power to make rules for the Act’s implementation.
On Whom It Is Applicable:
The Act applies to all persons in India. It specifically targets those who attempt or abet sati, glorify sati, or participate in ceremonies or activities related to sati.
Penalties/Punishments:
The Act prescribes severe penalties for offenses related to sati:
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Attempting Sati: Imprisonment up to six months, fine, or both.
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Abetting Sati: Death penalty, life imprisonment, or fine.
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Glorifying Sati: Imprisonment from one to seven years and a fine.
Important Pointers:
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Defines “sati” and “glorification” broadly to encompass various related acts and practices.
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Empowers the Collector or District Magistrate to prohibit certain acts related to sati and remove temples or other structures associated with sati.
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Provides for the seizure of properties used for the glorification of sati.
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Establishes Special Courts for trying offenses under the Act.
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Provides for the appointment of Special Public Prosecutors.
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Places the burden of proof on the accused in cases of abetment.
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Disqualifies individuals convicted of abetting sati from inheriting certain properties.
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Makes the Act’s provisions overriding over any other inconsistent laws.