The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has been implementing a “Scheme for Surrender-cum-Rehabilitation of Insurgents” in the North Eastern States since January 1, 1998. This scheme aims to encourage misguided youth who have strayed into insurgency to surrender and return to mainstream society. The program also focuses on ensuring that those who surrender do not find it attractive to rejoin insurgent groups. The scheme was revised on April 1, 2018, for six North Eastern States (excluding Sikkim and Mizoram) and provides a structured path for reintegration.
Objectives of the Scheme
The primary objectives of the scheme are:
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To wean away misguided youth from the fold of insurgency.
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To ensure that surrendered insurgents do not rejoin insurgent groups.
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To facilitate the reintegration of surrendered insurgents into mainstream society.
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To provide financial assistance, training, and support for rehabilitation.
Benefits for Surrendered Insurgents
The revised scheme offers a comprehensive package of benefits:
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Immediate Grant: Each surrenderee receives a one-time grant of Rs. 4 lakh, which is placed in a fixed deposit account for three years. This amount can be used as collateral for loans for self-employment.
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Monthly Stipend: A stipend of Rs. 6,000 per month is provided for three years.
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Incentives for Weapons: Incentives are offered for any weapons or ammunition surrendered.
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Vocational Training: Vocational training is provided to enable self-employment.
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Rehabilitation Camps: Funds are allocated for the construction of rehabilitation camps.
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Reimbursement: 90% of the total expenditure incurred on the rehabilitation of surrenderees will be reimbursed under the Security Related Expenditure (SRE) Scheme.
Implementation and Impact
The scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Home Affairs in collaboration with state governments. The program has led to the surrender of many cadres from various insurgent groups in the Northeast, facilitating their reintegration into the mainstream of society. The provision of financial assistance, training, and support aims to create a conducive environment for these individuals to rebuild their lives.
Focus on Long-Term Reintegration
The scheme emphasizes the long-term reintegration of surrendered insurgents by:
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Providing financial security through the fixed deposit and monthly stipend.
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Equipping them with skills through vocational training.
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Creating opportunities for self-employment.
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Ensuring a supportive environment through rehabilitation camps.
Conclusion
The “Scheme for Surrender-cum-Rehabilitation of Insurgents” in the North Eastern States is a crucial initiative by the Indian government to address the root causes of insurgency and promote peace and stability in the region. By providing a comprehensive package of financial assistance, training, and support, the scheme aims to empower misguided youth to leave the path of violence and reintegrate into mainstream society, thus contributing to the overall development of the region.