Ministry of Commerce and Industry
The Boilers Act, 1923, is a significant Indian law designed to regulate the manufacturing, use, and safety of steam boilers. The Act provides a framework for registration, certification, and inspection of boilers, aiming to prevent accidents. The Act defines various terms related to boilers and specifies the powers and duties of authorities, including the Central Boilers Board, Chief Inspectors, and Technical Advisers.
Act Background and Ministry Under Which This Act Is:
The Boilers Act, 1923, was enacted to consolidate and amend the laws related to steam boilers in India. This act aims to ensure the safe and efficient operation of boilers. While it does not specify a ministry, it is administered by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry in India.
Enactment Date, Number of Chapters, Number of Sections:
The Act was enacted on February 23, 1923. It consists of 35 sections and one schedule which was later repealed. The Act addresses definitions, procedures for registration, inspection, penalties and other provisions pertaining to the regulation of boilers.
Act Governed By:
The Boilers Act, 1923, is governed by its own provisions, rules, and regulations made under it. The act establishes the Central Boilers Board, defines different authorities and gives them specific powers. It lays down procedures for registration and certification, and has regulations for safety and inspection. The act is also governed by its own definitions and technical standards.
On Whom it is Applicable:
The Act applies to the whole of India. It is applicable to all owners, users, manufacturers, and repairers of steam boilers. This act governs all types of boilers and their components which do not fall under the limitations as provided in the act. It also applies to inspecting and regulatory authorities.
Penalties/Punishments:
The Act prescribes penalties for violations including:
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Fines for minor offenses, illegal use of a boiler, tampering with the register mark.
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Imprisonment or fines or both for more serious offences including for structural alteration, additions or renewals without permission.
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Penalties are also imposed for non-compliance with the rules made under this act.
Important Pointers:
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Definitions: The Act provides comprehensive definitions for terms like “boiler,” “boiler component,” “accident,” and “competent person”.
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Central Boilers Board: It establishes the Central Boilers Board to oversee regulations and standards.
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Registration: The Act mandates registration of boilers, it lays down the procedures for registration.
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Certification: It has a system for inspecting and certifying boilers.
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Inspection: It gives powers to authorities to conduct inspections at various stages.
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Technical Adviser: It provides for the appointment of a Technical Adviser for guidance.
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Welders certificate: The Act has provisions for welder certification for those working on boilers and boiler components.
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Power to Delegate: The Act empowers Central government to delegate power under this act.
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Rules: The Act has provision for making regulations and rules by Central and state government to carry out provisions of this act.
Act Copy: