Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
The Collection of Statistics Act, 2008, provides a legal framework for the efficient and systematic collection of statistics on economic, demographic, social, scientific, and environmental aspects in India. Recognizing the importance of reliable data for policy formulation and national development, the Act empowers designated officers to collect information, mandates cooperation from informants, and establishes measures for data security and appropriate use. This Act falls under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation.
Enactment Date, Number of Chapters, Number of Sections:
The Act was enacted on January 7, 2009, and came into force on June 11, 2010. It consists of six chapters and 34 sections.
Act Governed By:
The Act is implemented by the appropriate government (Central, State, or local), depending on the subject matter of the statistics being collected. It empowers these governments to appoint statistics officers, conduct surveys, and enforce the Act’s provisions.
On Whom It Is Applicable:
The Act applies to designated statistics officers, informants (individuals or entities providing statistical information), government agencies, and researchers or institutions involved in bona fide research or statistical projects.
Penalties/Punishments:
The Act prescribes penalties for various offenses, including neglect or refusal to supply information, making false statements, obstructing employees, impersonating an employee, and other contraventions. Penalties can include imprisonment, fines, or both. The Act also provides for an adjudicating officer to determine penalties and an appellate mechanism.
Important Pointers:
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Empowers the appropriate government to direct the collection of statistics through surveys or other means.
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Authorizes the appointment of statistics officers and other personnel to collect data.
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Defines the duties of informants and mandates their cooperation in providing accurate information.
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Requires all agencies to assist in the collection of statistics.
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Provides for right of access to records and documents by authorized officers.
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Ensures the security of collected information and restricts its unauthorized disclosure or use.
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Allows for the disclosure of information for bona fide research or statistical purposes under specific conditions.
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Prescribes penalties for various offenses related to non-compliance with the Act.
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Provides for an adjudicating officer and an appellate authority to handle penalty-related matters.