Ministry of Shipping
The Inland Waterways Authority of India Act, 1985, established the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) as a statutory body to oversee the development and regulation of inland waterways for shipping and navigation. Recognizing the potential of inland waterways for transportation and trade, the Act aimed to create a dedicated authority to manage and improve these vital resources. This Act falls under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways.
Enactment Date, Number of Chapters, Number of Sections:
The Act was enacted on December 30, 1985, and came into force on October 27, 1986. It consists of six chapters and 38 sections.
Act Governed By:
The IWAI is governed by the Central Government, which has the power to issue directions, approve schemes, and supersede the Authority under certain circumstances.
On Whom It Is Applicable:
The Act applies to the IWAI, its members, officers, and employees. It also affects individuals and entities engaged in shipping and navigation on national waterways, as well as those involved in the development and maintenance of related infrastructure.
Penalties/Punishments:
The Act provides for penalties, including fines and imprisonment, for various offenses, such as unauthorized activities on national waterways, non-compliance with regulations, and providing false information.
Important Pointers:
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Establishes the IWAI as a body corporate with perpetual succession.
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Defines the functions and powers of the IWAI, including conducting surveys, developing infrastructure, regulating navigation, and coordinating with other transport modes.
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Provides for the transfer of certain assets and liabilities of the Central Government to the IWAI.
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Establishes a fund for the IWAI and outlines its funding mechanisms, including grants, loans, and fees.
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Empowers the Central Government to issue policy directions to the IWAI.
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Provides for the compulsory acquisition of land for the IWAI’s purposes.
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Allows for the establishment of Advisory Committees to assist the IWAI.