Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
The National Capital Region Planning Board Act, 1985, was enacted to establish a Planning Board for the preparation of a plan for the development of the National Capital Region and for co-ordinating and monitoring the implementation of such plan, along with evolving harmonized policies for the control of land-use and development of infrastructure.
1: Act Background and Ministry Under Which This Act Is:
The National Capital Region Planning Board Act, 1985, was enacted to provide for the constitution of a Planning Board for the preparation of a plan for the development of the National Capital Region (NCR) and for co-ordinating and monitoring the implementation of such plan. This act aimed to address the issues of haphazard development and to promote balanced growth in the NCR. The act falls under the administrative purview of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, which oversees matters related to urban planning and development in India. The ministry plays a crucial role in ensuring the coordinated and planned growth of the NCR.
2: Enactment Date, Number of Chapters, Number of Sections:
The National Capital Region Planning Board Act, 1985, was enacted on 9th February, 1985, and is known as Act No. 2 of 1985. The act is structured into seven chapters. It comprises 41 sections, covering various aspects such as definitions, the constitution of the Planning Board and its committees, functions and powers of the Board, the Regional Plan, functional plans, sub-regional plans, project plans, finance, accounts, audit, and miscellaneous provisions. The act also includes a schedule specifying the areas included in the National Capital Region. The act has been amended over time to reflect changing requirements.
3: Act Governed By:
The National Capital Region Planning Board Act is governed by the Central Government, which has the power to make rules and regulations under the Act. The act also establishes the National Capital Region Planning Board to oversee the planning and development of the NCR. The act is governed by the provisions outlined within it, as well as rules and regulations framed by the Central government. It is therefore a combination of central authority and state coordination.
4: On Whom It Is Applicable:
The provisions of The National Capital Region Planning Board Act are applicable to the Central Government, the National Capital Region Planning Board, participating states, Union territory, local authorities, and all persons involved in the planning, development, and regulation of land use and infrastructure in the NCR. The act ensures that all actions and activities are in accordance with the regulations outlined, as well as the Act’s mandate and guiding principles. The general public are indirect beneficiaries of the Act’s provisions. The act’s focus is to ensure planned and coordinated development.
5: Penalties/Punishments:
The National Capital Region Planning Board Act does not specifically lay down penalties or punishments for violation of its provisions. However, the act empowers the Central Government to oversee the functioning of the Board and to ensure compliance through rules, regulations, and supervisory authority. The act ensures accountability through rules and regulations, emphasizing the proper management of the NCR. This act therefore prioritizes good governance and public welfare.
6: Important Pointers:
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National Capital Region Planning Board: The act establishes the National Capital Region Planning Board as the primary regulatory body.
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Regional Plan: It mandates the preparation of a Regional Plan for the development of the NCR.
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Functional Plans: It provides for the preparation of functional plans to elaborate on the Regional Plan.
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Sub-Regional Plans: It outlines the process for the formation of sub-regional plans by participating states and the Union territory.
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Project Plans: It allows for the preparation of project plans for specific elements of the Regional Plan.
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Rule-Making Power: It empowers the Central Government to make rules and the Board to make regulations for carrying out the purposes of the act.
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Overriding Effect: It has an overriding effect on other laws, ensuring its primacy in the planning and development of the NCR. The act provides a comprehensive framework for coordinated regional development.
7: Act Copy: