Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
The National Capital Territory of Delhi (Recognition of Property Rights of Residents in Unauthorised Colonies) Act, 2019, was enacted to recognize property rights of residents in unauthorized colonies in Delhi by validating certain documents like Power of Attorney, Agreement to Sale, Will, and possession letters.
1: Act Background and Ministry Under Which This Act Is:
The National Capital Territory of Delhi (Recognition of Property Rights of Residents in Unauthorised Colonies) Act, 2019, was enacted to recognize the property rights of residents in unauthorized colonies in Delhi. This act aimed to address the long-standing issue of residents lacking formal property rights due to the nature of their colonies. The act falls under the administrative purview of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, which oversees matters related to urban planning and development in India. The ministry plays a crucial role in ensuring the formal recognition of property rights.
2: Enactment Date, Number of Chapters, Number of Sections:
The National Capital Territory of Delhi (Recognition of Property Rights of Residents in Unauthorised Colonies) Act, 2019, was enacted on 11th December, 2019, and is known as Act No. 45 of 2019. The act does not have formal chapters, but is structured into 3 main sections. These sections cover various aspects such as short title and extent, definitions, and recognition of property rights. The act is concise and focuses on the specific issue of recognizing property rights in unauthorized colonies.
3: Act Governed By:
The National Capital Territory of Delhi (Recognition of Property Rights) Act is governed by the Central Government, which has the power to make rules and regulations under the Act. The act is governed by the provisions outlined within it, as well as rules and regulations framed by the Central government. It is therefore a central authority oversight.
4: On Whom It Is Applicable:
The provisions of The National Capital Territory of Delhi (Recognition of Property Rights) Act are applicable to the Central Government, residents of unauthorized colonies in Delhi, and all persons and entities involved in the transfer or recognition of property rights in these colonies. The act ensures that all actions and activities are in accordance with the regulations outlined, as well as the Act’s mandate and guiding principles. The general public, especially residents of unauthorized colonies, are direct beneficiaries of the Act’s provisions. The act’s focus is to ensure recognition of property rights.
5: Penalties/Punishments:
The National Capital Territory of Delhi (Recognition of Property Rights) Act does not specifically lay down penalties or punishments for violation of its provisions. However, the act ensures accountability through rules and regulations, emphasizing the proper management of property rights. This act therefore prioritizes good governance and public welfare.
6: Important Pointers:
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Recognition of Property Rights: The act recognizes property rights based on documents such as Power of Attorney, Agreement to Sale, Will, and possession letters.
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Validation of Transactions: It validates transactions based on these documents, providing relief to residents.
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Stamp Duty and Registration: It outlines the stamp duty and registration charges applicable to these transactions.
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Tenancy Rights: It clarifies that tenancy rights are not conferred by this act.
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Rule-Making Power: It empowers the Central Government to make rules for carrying out the purposes of the act. The act outlines clear definitions and procedures to handle property rights in unauthorized colonies.
7: Act Copy: