The National Dairy Development Board Act, 1987

The National Dairy Development Board Act, 1987, is a key legislation in India that declares the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) as an institution of national importance. This Act aims to provide for the incorporation and regulation of the NDDB, which is crucial for the development of the dairy sector in India. This article provides a summary of the Act, highlighting its background, key provisions, and governance structures.

1. Act Background and Ministry:

• Background: The National Dairy Development Board Act, 1987, was enacted to declare the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) as an institution of national importance and to provide for its incorporation and for vesting in that body corporate the undertakings of the Indian Dairy Corporation. It aims to facilitate the efficient functioning of the NDDB and promote the development of the dairy industry.

• Ministry: The Act is primarily administered by the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Government of India.

2. Enactment Date, Number of Chapters, Number of Sections:

• Enactment Date: The Act was enacted on September 15, 1987.

• Number of Chapters: The Act is divided into seven chapters.

• Number of Sections: The Act contains 49 sections.

3. Act Governed By:

The Act is primarily governed by the Central Government, which has the power to appoint the members of the Board, issue directions, and make rules for carrying out the purposes of the Act. The Board of Directors of the National Dairy Development Board is responsible for the day-to-day functioning of the organization.

4. On Whom It Is Applicable:

The Act applies to:

• National Dairy Development Board (NDDB): The corporation established under this Act.

• Board of Directors: The governing body of the NDDB.

• Officers and Employees: All officers and employees of the NDDB.

• Indian Dairy Corporation: The company whose undertakings are vested in the NDDB.

• Co-operative Societies: Societies engaged in the dairy sector.

• State Governments: State governments that receive assistance from the NDDB.

5. Penalties/Punishments:

The Act does not specify any direct penalties or punishments for contravention of its provisions. However, it empowers the Board to make regulations, which may include penalties for non-compliance.

6. Important Pointers:

• Declaration of National Importance: The Act declares the National Dairy Development Board as an institution of national importance.

• Incorporation of NDDB: The Act provides for the incorporation of the NDDB as a body corporate with perpetual succession.

• Vesting of Undertakings: The Act vests the undertakings of the Indian Dairy Corporation in the NDDB.

• Board of Directors: The Act specifies the composition and powers of the Board of Directors of the NDDB.

• Functions of the Board: The Act outlines the functions of the Board, including promoting the production, processing, marketing, and export of milk and milk products.

• Grants and Loans: The Central Government may provide grants and loans to the Board.

• National Dairy Development Fund: The Act establishes a National Dairy Development Fund to which all money received by the Board is credited.

• Power to Make Rules: The Central Government has the power to make rules for carrying out the purposes of the Act.

• Power to Make Regulations: The Board has the power to make regulations for the efficient conduct of its affairs.

• Accounts and Audit: The Act requires the Board to maintain accounts and have them audited by the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India.

• Control by Central Government: The Central Government has the power to issue directions to the Board.

7. Act Copy: