Ministry of Jal Shaktri
The River Boards Act, 1956, is a key legislation that provides for the establishment of River Boards for the regulation and development of inter-state rivers and river valleys in India. It aims to facilitate cooperation among states in the management of shared water resources, promoting sustainable development and resolving conflicts related to water usage. The Act empowers the Central Government to take control of inter-state rivers for public interest.
1: Act Background and ministry under which this act is:
The River Boards Act, 1956, was enacted to provide for the establishment of River Boards for the regulation and development of inter-state rivers and river valleys. This act falls under the purview of the Ministry of Jal Shakti (Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation), Government of India.
2: Enactment date, number of chapters, number of sections:
The Act was enacted on 12th September 1956. It is divided into four chapters and has 29 sections.
3: Act Governed By:
The Act is primarily governed by the Central Government, which has the power to establish River Boards and oversee their functioning. The Ministry of Jal Shakti plays a key role in implementing the Act and coordinating with the State Governments. The Act empowers the River Boards to advise the governments on various matters related to inter-state rivers.
4: On Whom it is applicable:
This Act applies to the Central Government and all State Governments that are likely to be interested in or affected by the functions of the River Boards. It also applies to the River Boards established under the Act, their members, officers, and any person associated with the Board. The Act aims to regulate the management of inter-state rivers and river valleys.
5: Penalties/Punishments:
The Act does not prescribe specific penalties or punishments. Instead, it focuses on the establishment of River Boards to advise governments and facilitate the resolution of disputes. The Act empowers the Central Government to take action against any government that fails to comply with the advice of the Board or the provisions of the Act.
6: Important Pointers:
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The Act empowers the Central Government to establish River Boards for inter-state rivers.
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It outlines the composition, powers, and functions of the River Boards.
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The Boards are tasked with advising governments on matters related to river regulation and development.
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The Act provides a mechanism for resolving disputes between states through arbitration.
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It emphasizes the need for cooperation among states in the management of shared water resources.
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The Act includes provisions for the maintenance of data and information related to river basins.
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It also includes provisions for the protection of action taken in good faith by the members and officers of the Boards.
7: Act Copy: